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* nga'''nan''' duruk (I see the dog) |
* nga'''nan''' duruk (I see the dog) |
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* nga''' |
* nga'''yawan''' duruk (I look for the dog) |
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* nga'''bukkan''' duruk (I teach the dog) |
* nga'''bukkan''' duruk (I teach the dog) |
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* nga'''dukkan''' duruk (I tie up the dog) |
* nga'''dukkan''' duruk (I tie up the dog) |
Revision as of 12:33, 24 May 2018
This page contains some hints on how to learn a (mostly) unwritten language...
1. Put yourself out there
Many people assume a two step process: (1) learn the language alone; (2) apply what you've learnt with people. However, you won't learn Bininj Kunwok by private study. You need to cast yourself out there, even if it means adopting a different and more outgoing personality. Try things, make mistakes, have a laugh... if you're not making mistakes and embarrassing yourself regularly, you're not learning. The language exists for communication and relationships, so make communication and relationships the priority from the very beginning.
--- Sarah Gudschinsky (1967) How to Learn an Unwritten Language, page 4
2. Learn phrases not words
Learning vocabulary out of context is virtually useless, because you don't get clues to the range of meanings of a word. Memorise phrases, and generalise them by substituting words.
Many people start by replacing Engommon Kunwok nouns, e.g. ``what's that daluk's name?. But speaking the language requires verbs, and you can't learn Kunwok verbs this way. You learn them through substitution:
- nganan duruk (I see the dog)
- ngayawan duruk (I look for the dog)
- ngabukkan duruk (I teach the dog)
- ngadukkan duruk (I tie up the dog)
- ngamang duruk (I get the dog)